Detroit (pronounced /dɨˈtrɔɪt/[5]) is the largest city in the state of Michigan and the seat of Wayne County. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwest region of the United States. It was founded on July 24, 1701, by the Frenchman Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac. Its name originates from the French worddétroit (pronounced: [detʁwa] (
listen)) for strait,[6] in reference to its location on the river connecting the Great Lakes.
Known as the world's traditional automotive center,[7] "Detroit" is a metonym for the American automobile industry and an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown.[8][9] Other nicknames emerged in the twentieth century, including City of Champions beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport,[10] Arsenal of Democracy (during World War II),[11] The D, D-Town, Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings), Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"), and The 3-1-3 (its telephone area code).[12][13]
In 2010, the city had a population of 713,777 and ranked as the 18th most populous city in the United States.[14][2] At its peak in 1950, the city was the fifth-largest in the U.S.A., but has since seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs.
The name Detroit sometimes refers to the Metro Detroit area, a sprawling region with a population of 4,403,437 for the Metropolitan Statistical Area,[15] making it the U.S.A.'s eleventh-largest, and a population of 5,327,764 for the nine-county Combined Statistical Area as of the 2009 Census Bureau estimates.[3] TheDetroit–Windsor area, a critical commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000.[16]
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